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Key Drivers & Sentiment Check

Markets at a Crossroads: FOMO vs. FOWO, Earnings Loom Large

October 21, 2025

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12:32 PM PST

As of today, North American equity markets are largely flat-to-modestly positive, perched near all-time highs but showing signs of hesitation. In the U.S., the S&P 500 was essentially unchanged (-0.1 % to +0.1 %), the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed roughly +0.3 %, while the Nasdaq Composite nudged lower by about -0.3 %. Reuters+3Reuters+3AP News+3

Markets at a Crossroads: FOMO vs. FOWO, Earnings Loom Large

As of today, North American equity markets are largely flat-to-modestly positive, perched near all-time highs but showing signs of hesitation. In the U.S., the S&P 500 was essentially unchanged (-0.1 % to +0.1 %), the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed roughly +0.3 %, while the Nasdaq Composite nudged lower by about -0.3 %. Reuters+3Reuters+3AP News+3

In Canada, futures tied to the S&P/TSX Composite dropped around -0.5 % early on, weighed by weakening commodity prices and ahead of key inflation readings. Reuters

So what’s driving this finely balanced tape? It’s a mix of cautious optimism on earnings and trade, combined with lingering risks around credit, valuation and macro visibility. In short: investors are torn between fear of missing out(FOMO) on further upside and fear of wipe-out (FOWO) if risks re-assert. Reuters+1

Key Drivers & Sentiment Check

Earnings Load-In

This week marks the start of a heavy corporate-earnings slate. Big names like General Motors (which surged over +10 % on strong results) are setting the tone. Others such as Coca‑Cola and RTX Corporation beat expectations and raised guidance. Reuters

The question markets are now asking: Are companies delivering not only upside surprises, but sustainable margin expansion and guidance upgrades? If not, valuation headwinds could surface.

Macro & Data Blind Spots

With the U.S. federal government shutdown ongoing, many key data releases (CPI, employment, manufacturing) are delayed, leaving a “macro fog” that adds to uncertainty. Business Insider+1

This vacuum amplifies the importance of earnings, trade signals and credit developments in driving near-term movement.

Trade & Policy Signals

There’s been modest relief in trade-tension rhetoric, which is helping sentiment marginally. But these easing signals remain tentative. Reuters+1

On the Canadian front, weaker commodity/dollar dynamics and pre-CPI concerns for Canada are dragging Canadian equities. Reuters

Credit & Valuation Risks Rising

The analysts at Bank of America (BofA) recently flagged the S&P 500 as nearing levels of historical “peak warning” thresholds—roughly 60 % of the indicators that preceded prior major corrections are now flagged. Business Insider

At the same time, hidden private credit stress, thin liquidity in small caps and stretched valuations create a backdrop that could turn quicker than expected.

Sector and Market Behavior

Technology & AI Stay in View

Tech and AI remain the primary engines of upside, especially in large caps. That said, the lack of broader market participation off these names means rotation risk remains.

Financials, Industrials & Materials

Financial names are showing mixed signals—some stability as credit jitters ease, but still vulnerable if the credit situation re-emerges. Industrials and materials linked to global growth remain on watch, though they lack the clarity to lead from here.

Commodities & Defensive Flows

Gold, after a rapid rally, pulled back significantly today. The Guardian Some safe-haven flows are repositioning into infrastructure, dividend-yield names, and other “semi-defensive” sectors.

Canadian Markets

The TSX is under pressure as commodity softness and inflation-concerns weigh. That said, Canada’s exposure to miners and resource names could prove a relative bright spot if global growth expectations rebound.

Small-Cap Stocks: The Risk/Reward Frontier

When the large cap indices are near record highs and news has to carry the day, small-cap stocks often either lead or languish. Right now we lean toward the latter — small-caps remain under-capitalized, less news-driven, and more sensitive to macro, earning or dilution surprises.

Current Reality

Small caps are underperforming relative to large caps; breadth is thin.

Many small-caps lack upcoming catalysts or stand to be hurt by rising funding costs.

Liquidity risk is meaningful: the “bid” can dry up quickly if sentiment turns.

What to Look For

Relative strength: A small-cap name that breaks out or shows earnings surprise can signal rotation.

Catalyst event: Partner deal, FDA approval, merger, good earnings—these carry added weight.

Funding/dilution signals: Any small cap with large upcoming raise or debt risk should be treated cautiously.

Stop discipline: Because of the higher beta and sharper swings, trailing stops or defined exit points make sense.

Strategy for Retail Investors

For those trading or investing in small-caps now:

Keep the allocation modest — this environment is higher risk than usual.

Focus on quality over quantity: meaning names with good balance sheets, clear catalysts, and news flow.

Resist chasing names simply because the large-cap tape is strong — the under-the-hood mechanics in small caps are quite different.

Tactical Considerations Going Forward

Use this week’s earnings to assess durability: If companies across sectors raise outlooks, we may see broadening. If not, we may see a “just tech” rally.

Watch inflation & CPI data carefully: A surprise hot print could re-ignite fears and kill the rally.

Be alert to credit tensions: Any further regional bank or private-credit issues will spook small caps and financials.

Manage risk in small-caps: Because upside may be large, but downside is less well-protected.

Have dry powder: If earnings disappoint and markets dip, there could be entry points for disciplined investors.

SCN Verdict

Today’s market tone is stabilized but not yet convinced. We’re at a point of equilibrium: upside remains, but so do major risks. For retail investors in the North American market:

Large caps may continue to lead, especially tech/AI.

Small-caps are not yet participating broadly — treat them cautiously.

Diversify, size carefully, stay nimble.

Use the “calm” while it lasts to assess which names you trust and which you avoid.

We’ll continue monitor the evolving story — especially how earnings, credit and sentinel small-cap signals play out. SCN will flag names that break out and highlight warning signs as they emerge.

Stay vigilant, stay nimble.

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